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Cataract surgery is surgery most of us would rather not have but there comes a time for some when this kind of surgery is needed. It’s a known fact that most everyone will develop cataracts in their eyes as they age; however, not everyone needs a cataract operation.

Most find out they have a cataract from an ophthalmologist or optometrist, when he or she uses a special microscope examining the eyes. Cataract surgeon Melbourne has to offer is one of the best surgeons in Australia. Vision problems with cataracts are the following: difficulty in depth perception, unable to focus, straining while reading or watching TV or a glare when driving—especially in daylight or at night.

Eye cataracts are thin layers of a “kind of clouding” that develops in the lens of an eye. For a long time doctors were unsure of what caused cataracts but many now feel that most get them due to the aging process. There are other factors that can bring on cataracts such as smoking, poor nutrition and drinking. There are different types of cataracts and they are: age-related cataracts, congenital cataracts, secondary cataracts, traumatic cataracts and radiation cataracts.

Cataract surgery is surgery that replaces the eye’s natural lens with an artificial lens. The artificial lens that are put in function the same as the lens of your eyes. There are two types of cataract surgery Melbourne: Phacoemulsification, which is surgery that is performed for cases that are not severe. A tiny incision is made on the surface of the eye. Then, an ultrasound probe device—which is small—eliminates the clouded lens. Once the lens are removed, an IOL is used to replace the removed lens.

Extracapsular surgery is used for severe cases. An longer incision is used here because the whole cataract lens will be taken out. Any leftover areas of the clouded lens will be removed. There is a longer healing process for this procedure.

As with any surgery, there are risks. Complications can occur such as mal-positioned, retinal detachment, cystorid macula edema and other complications. To ensure that nothing unusual happens during the surgery, your doctor should know ahead of time about your health history. Usually after surgery, the patient can go home but the patient’s activities should be limited and specail care needs to be given to the eyes.

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